Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi cara penggunaan injeksi insulin pen, jenis insulin, frekuensi, tempat penyuntikan, lama penggunaan,tempat penyimpanan dan efek samping dari penggunaan injeksi insulin. Bagi anda yang masih bingung bagaimana cara menggunakan insulin pen, berikut 7 langkah sederhana penggunaan insulin pen. Cara menyuntikkan insulin sendiri di rumah hello sehat. Tapi sebaiknya diabetesi mengetahui 9 fakta mengenai cara kerja insulin. Biarkan jarum di tempat selama 510 detik untuk membantu mencegah insulin bocor keluar jangan langsung dicabut. So, history can only show us how long we can suffer starved in. It has its strongest effect 10 to 18 hours after injection but keeps working 24 to 28 hours after injection. Invert regular insulin bottle and withdraw regular insulin dose 8. Panduan tepat menggunakan dan menyimpan insulin untuk. Insulin is a drug prescribed to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Common side effects include headache, nausea, tiredness, blurred vision, and excessive yawning. It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels. Developing an insulin routine guide to type 2 diabetes and. Using insulin with these drugs may increase this risk. Insulin administration by pen video insulinregular insulin is an overthecounter medication used for controlling blood sugar in people with diabetes. If insulin lispro or insulin glulisine is used as the quickacting insulin, administer 15 minutes before the start of the meal. Humulin n isophane insulin human suspension is an intermediateacting human insulin. Some insulin works very quickly within 15 minutes but only lasts for about 3 hours. Most people who take insulin need two different types of insulin one short or rapidacting insulin and one intermediate or longacting insulin. Jul 24, 2015 while pinching skin, slowly push the button at the end of the pen to inject all of the insulin.
Insulin pens and their mechanisms abstract and introduction. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Pumping insulin provides much more pump information and is the most helpful book ever written on insulin use. Insulin degludec is a longacting insulin that starts to work several hours after injection and keeps working evenly for 24 hours insulin degludec is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with diabetes sulin degludec may be used for type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Types, preparations, drug interactions, dosage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information are provided. Cara penggunaan insulin yang benar dapat menentukan perkembangan baikburuknya kondisi anda. Insulin is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose sugar in the blood. Jakarta bagi beberapa diabetesi penderita diabetes, insulin merupakan salah satu obat yang bisa menyelamatkan nyawanya. The insulin molecule is synthesized in the pancreas as proinsulin and is later cleaved to form cpeptide and insulin.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nph insulin in. Insulin is the primary hormone responsible for controlling glucose metabolism, and its secretion is governed by plasma glucose concentration. Insulin administration by pen video school health associates. Nph insulin definition of nph insulin by medical dictionary. Several millions of people around the world suffer from insulin deficiencies. If your dose is more than 60units, you will need to give yourself more than 1injection. Penyuntikan dilakukan di kulit agar lebih cepat mengalir dalam aliran darah sehingga lebih cepat bekerja. Cara memberikan injeksi subkutan dengan gambar wikihow. So, type 2 diabetes treatment focuses on ways to control the blood sugar, lower the insulin resistance, and increase insulin levels. An intermediateacting diabetes drug, nph insulin is used to control blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Glucocorticoidinduced insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Insulin is a protein hormone that is used as a medication to treat high blood glucose. Insulin dapat di gunakan sebagai monoterapi atau di kombinasi dengan obat hipoglikemik oral. Karena itulah, anda tidak bisa sembarang menyuntikkan insulin pada bagian tubuh tertentu sesuka hati. Injeksi subkutan adalah injeksi yang disuntikkan ke lapisan lemak yang berada tepat di bawah kulit berbeda dengan injeksi intravena, yang disuntikkan langsung ke dalam aliran darah. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 693k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The insulin action profile is a combination of the short and intermediate acting insulins. Insulin suntik adalah jenis obat yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan insulin yang dibutuhkan oleh penderita diabetes.
Insulin suntik manfaat, dosis dan efek samping alodokter. When do i need to start insulin to control my diabetes. Receptor, postreceptor mechanisms, local cortisol action, and new aspects of antidiabetic therapy. Humulin n is a suspension of crystals produced from combining human insulin and protamine sulfate under appropriate conditions for. Insulin administration by pen school health associates. It is a combination product that contains an intermediateacting insulin and a shortacting insulin. Mar 19, 2014 before suggesting an insulin routine, your doctor will evaluate your individual needs and talk to you about your lifestyle to help you determine what kind of insulin and what method of delivery.
Selain pena insulin, alat yang juga digunakan untuk terapi insulin adalah pompa insulin insulin pump, alat ini merupakan perangkat kontrol glukosa darah yang secara otomatis menginjeksi insulin dalam dosis kecil dan memungkinkan pasien untuk secara manual mendapatkan insulin dalam dosis yang lebih besar, biasanya sebelum makan. Insulin products come in many containers like vials, cartridges, and pens. It is composed of an insulin cartridge integrated or bought separately and a dial to measure the dose, and is used with disposable pen needles to deliver the dose. Jan 20, 2016 video ini dibuat oleh kelompok 4 keperawatan 20 uinam. Feb 26, 2019 insulin degludec is a longacting insulin that starts to work several hours after injection and keeps working evenly for 24 hours. Dailymed humulin n insulin human injection, suspension. On average, ultralente insulin starts to lower blood glucose within 4 to 6 hours after injection.
Nov 15, 2019 never share needles or syringes with another person. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Insulin is a hormone made by beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin degludec is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with diabetes mellitus. Nph insulin from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia nph insulin or neutral protamine hagedorn also known as humulin n, novolin n, novolin nph, nph iletin ii, and isophane insulin, is an intermediateacting insulin given to help control the blood. Disarankan untuk mengganti titik injeksi penyuntikan insulin pen setelah waktu dua hari berturutturut, jangan menggunakan titik yang sama secara berulang.
Medications and therapies diabetes education online. Dimana video ini merupakan tugas akhir dari perkuliahan teknologi keperawatan oleh ns. For people with the more common form of type 2 diabetes, the issue of when to start insulin to control diabetes is misunderstood by many people, including many physicians. Prescription for regular subcutaneous insulin valid for 14 days only humalog, novorapid and analogue mixes humalog mix 25 etc should be. How to use insulin nph and regular human suspension. Every treatment plan usually starts with a healthy diet, losing extra weight and staying active. Find patient medical information for insulin regular human injection on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Instructions for use humulinnkwikpen isophaneinsulinhumansuspension 100unitsml, 3ml singlepatientuse pen read the instructions for use before you start takinghumulinnand each time you get another kwikpen. Developing an insulin routine guide to type 2 diabetes. In people with type 1 diabetes, the body produces little or no insulin as the cells that produce insulin have been destroyed by an autoimmune. Wait 510 seconds while keeping the insulin pen and needle in place to ensure that the insulin dose is given. Its currently found in 3 different weight loss supplements, all which feature this ingredient as its main additive.
When prescribing insulin, cross reference on the in patient prescription chart eg insulin as per chart. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nph insulin in type 1 diabetes. It is important to understand how insulin replacement therapy works in your body so that you can control you blood sugar more easily. Aktifkan tombol dosis insulin bisa diputarputar sesuai keinginan langkah 5. Many people have the mistaken idea that insulin should only be started when someones diabetes is badly outofcontrol, or when all other medication has failed to work. Insulin ada beberapa macam bentuk yang beredar dipasaran. Mar, 2015 regular or r insulin is clear in color, considered short acting, and is available in names including. Insulin is a hormone, secreted by the beta cells in the pancreas.
Insulin buatan yang berbentuk cair dimasukkan ke tubuh lewat suntikan. Insert the needle into the nph vial, and carefully withdraw 20 u of nph insulin figure d. The importance of appropriate resuspension before subcutaneous injection. Apa jadinya kalau suntik insulin di bagian tubuh yang salah. An insulin pen is used to inject insulin for the treatment of diabetes. Video ini dibuat oleh kelompok 4 keperawatan 20 uinam. Human insulin is produced by recombinant dna technology utilizing a nonpathogenic laboratory strain of escherichia coli.
Insulin adalah obat yang disuntikkan di bawah kulit, karena itu anda harus mencubit permukaan kulit anda agar jarum suntik tidak masuk terlalu dalam hingga ke dalam otot. The insulin molecule is synthesized in the pancreas as pro insulin and is later cleaved to form cpeptide and insulin. Surprising results from a new study involving patients on insulin known as nph humulin n, novolin n compared the effects of mixing or not mixing the insulin to the insulin concentrations in the blood following an injection. Novolin n nph, human insulin isophane rdna origin dose. Insulin pens and their mechanisms page 2 the author, a type 2 diabetic, insulin dependent, has had extensive personal experience with all three of these pen types. Pilih lokasi bagian tubuh yang akan disuntikan pastikan posisi nyaman saat menyuntikkan insulin pen. They can deliver insulin in increments of onehalf unit, one unit, or two units. Hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia with changes in insulin regimen. It is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. Dailymed humulin r insulin human injection, solution.
Dec 27, 2019 insulin nph is an intermediateacting insulin formulation which is usually administered subcutaneously once or twice daily. Wipe off tops of insulin vials with alcohol wipe 4. Once 510 seconds have passed, release the skin and remove the insulin pen with needle from the injection site. Comparison of dosage accuracy of opticlik and flexpen insulin pens given the popularity and ease given the popularity and ease of insulin pen usage, determination of accuracy of insulin pen delivery systems is essential. Nov 15, 2019 humulin n isophane insulin human suspension is an intermediateacting human insulin. You can givefrom 1 to 60units in a singleinjection. Other insulin can take up to 1 to 2 hours to work, but can continue to work for anywhere from 12 to 24 hours. Novopen 4 is the worlds most used durable pen device.
Novopen 4 is compatible with novo nordisk insulins in penfill cartridges, and most needles including novotwist, novofine, novofine plus and novofine. Other insulins are available otc, but a prescription may be required for insurance company reimbursement. When we eat, insulin is released into the blood stream where it helps to move glucose from the food we have eaten into cells to be used as energy. Tempat atau lokasi penyuntikan insulin akan memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah dalam tubuh anda. This information does not take the place of talking to. Using insulin takes you step by step toward excellent control. Penyuntikan dilakukan pada jaringan bawah kulit subkutan, kulit dijepit dan jarum disuntikkan dengan bagian miring menghadap keatas membentuk sudut 45 derajat agar tidak terjadi penyuntikkan intra muskular.
Lucidi p1, porcellati f1, marinelli andreoli a1, carriero i1, candeloro p1, cioli p1, bolli gb2, fanelli cg1. We categorize insulin based on how fast it takes it to lower your blood sugar and how long it continues to keep your blood sugar lowered. If regular insulin is given as the quickacting insulin, administer 30 to 60 minutes before meals. Penyuntikan insulin dapat dilakukan pada bagian perut, lengan atas dan paha. Is absorbed slowly, has a minimal peak effect, and a stable plateau effect that lasts most of the day. Draw back amount of air into the syringe that equals total dose 5. Insulin doses should be individualized based on patient needs. This emedtv page explains how nph insulin works and offers more information on the drugs effects, dosing guidelines, and potential side effects.
Akibatnya, hormon insulin tidak akan memberikan efek maksimal. This insulin starts working in 30 minutes and lasts for about 58 hours. Read the patient information leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using combination isophaneregular insulin and each time you. Insulin production lingers for many months in a phenomenon called the diabetes honeymoon. The plunger only moves a littlewith each injection, and you may not notice that it moves. Beef insulins are no longer made or fdaapproved for use in the u. If you need insulin for type 2 diabetes, work with your doctor to develop an insulin routine youll be able to stick with.
The pens are used with replaceable needles, including the types having a common iso standard screw thread attachment and those. Insulin nph is an intermediateacting insulin formulation which is usually administered subcutaneously once or twice daily. Whether you use one injection and pills, or six injections, youll learn far more from this book than from any other. The principal function of insulin is to control the uptake and utilization of glucose.
This ingredient is a treated form of cinnamon, said to have all of its benefits, without any side effects. If you also take one of these drugs, talk with the doctor. Efektifivitas lokasi dan waktu injeksi insulin terhadap. Regular insulin, also known as neutral insulin and soluble insulin is a type of short acting insulin. Insulin yang disuntikkan ke diabetesi berfungsi mengambil alih atau menambah peran dari insulin alami yang biasanya berguna untuk mengontrol gula darah.
Usap tempat penyuntikan dengan kapas alkohol insulin pena 9. Pastikan tangan dan alat suntik dalam keadaan steril. When compared to insulin regular, insulin nph has a slower onset and longer duration of activity. Salah satunya berbentuk pen yang praktis dan mudah dibawa kemanamana.
The new insulin analogs and u500 insulin are available by prescription only. Tak kombinaci daje intermedijarno delujuci insulin sa. Sesaat setelah menyuntikkan insulin, insulin akan masuk ke aliran darah dengan kecepatan tertentu, tergantung di bagian tubuh mana anda menyuntikkan. Nph insulin, also known as isophane insulin, is an intermediateacting insulin given to help control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Cinsulin is a patented weight loss ingredient made to lower blood sugar, while also reducing body fat. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nph insulin in type. Invert regular insulin bottle and withdraw regular. Premixed insulin which is nph premixed with either regular human insulin or a rapid acting insulin analog. If insulin aspart is given as the quickacting insulin, administer within 5 to 10 minutes before the start of the meal. Sayangnya penggunaan pompa insulin masih sangat terbatas di. Inject air equal to regular dose into regular vial 7.
Be sure that you know how to measure and get your childs dose ready. Insulin buatan tidak dirancang dalam bentuk pil karena bisa pecah saat dicerna oleh usus. Nph insulinregular insulin is useful for reducing the number of insulin injections per day, since it combines two different types into a single injection. Onset of effects is typically in 90 minutes and they last for 24 hours. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. This includes in diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. An inability to make enough insulin to overcome that resistance. It is used by injection under the skin once to twice a day. Humulin n, novolin n insulin nph dosing, indications. So, history can only show us how long we can suffer starved in the honeymoon phase of the disease, not how.
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